Home insurance basics

Home insurance basics

When shopping for home insurance, there’s much more to consider than how much your coverage will cost.
You need to buy the right type of policy. You need the proper level of protection, plus special provisions for valuables such as jewelry, your computer equipment and other possessions. You might also need additional coverage for such things as earthquakes or flooding.
Lending institutions usually require mortgage customers to purchase homeowners insurance. Don’t rely on the coverage levels mandated by your bank or mortgage company. Those levels are designed to protect the house itself, but not necessarily your possessions. That’s why it’s important to check with your agent or insurance company to make sure you have adequate coverage.
The terms of standard home insurance policies have been defined by the Insurance Services Office (ISO), so standard coverage is not going to vary from company to company, although rates will. There are three primary types of situations that enable a homeowner or renter to be eligible for a policy:
Owner-occupants of private homes: Individuals and families who own the private home in which they reside.
Tenants of residential premises: People who rent or lease the premises where they reside.
Owners and owner-occupants of residential condominium units: Individuals and families who own private condominium units used for residential purposes.
Homeowners policies can also provide limited property coverage for incidental occupancy, which is the use of the residential premises for purposes not residential (such as a home office or studio). This can be done only as long as two requirements are met: the premise must be occupied principally as a dwelling, and the premise cannot be used for any business purpose other than the incidental occupancy.

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